Blog
MAPI over HTTP and Mailrule Pwnage
History In December 2015 Silent Break Security wrote about “Malicious Outlook Rules” and using these to get a remote shell. This was great, we could now use those credentials found through brute-forcing OWA instances or a phishing page. The only issue I had with this was the fact that you needed to setup a local instance of the mailbox, which at times could be time consuming and also felt like overkill.
Universal Serial aBUSe
Last Saturday, at Defcon 24, we gave a talk entitled “Universal Serial aBUSe: Remote Physical Access Attacks” about some research we had performed into USB attacks. The talk was part of a research theme we’ve been pursuing related to hardware bypasses of software security. We decided to look into these sorts of attacks after noting their use in real world attacks. For example, you have “Apex predators” such as the NSA’s extensive use of sophisticated hardware implants, most notably for this work, the COTTONMOUTH devices. On the other end of the scale, we noticed real world criminals in the UK and ZA making use of unsophisticated hardware devices, such as hardware keyloggers, drive imagers and physical VPN devices and successfully making off with millions. This led us to hypothesise that there’s probably a large series of possible attacks in between these two extremes. We also noted that there’s not many decent defences against these sorts of attacks, it’s 2016, and the only decent defence against decent hardware keyloggers is still to “manually inspect all USB ports” (assuming this stuff is even visible).
SensePost at Blackhat & Defcon 2016
The annual Hacker Summer Camp is nearly upon us, everyone at SensePost is getting ready. This is a brief overview of what we’ll be doing. The tl;dr is: BlackHat Training, BlackHat Arsenal x2, Defcon talk & Stickers :)
BlackHat Training We’re back at BlackHat for our 15th year of training with a selection of courses ranging from introductory courses for beginners through to hardcore courses for experts.
Basic Tools & Techniques for Hackers – Beginner Level Mobile Application Bootcamp – Journeyman Level Web Application Bootcamp – Journeyman Level Black Ops Hacking for Pentesters – Master Level Threat Intelligence using Maltego This one isn’t ours, but our good friends and business partners, Paterva :) BlackHat Arsenal We were fortunate enough to have two tools accepted for BlackHat Arsenal this year. We think building open source tools for the hacker community is an important part of how we roll, and we appreciate ToolsWatch and the NETpeas crews efforts with arsenal.
PwnBank en route to Vegas
Everyone has a mobile phone (ok some have two) and the wealth of information people put into them is staggering. This single platform gives attackers an incredibly large attack surface area to target, so it’s no surprise we *love* owning mobile devices.
With this in mind, the countdown to Blackhat USA has begun and we will be launching our latest iteration of the Mobile hacking course to the eager and thirsty minds that find themselves at the sensory circus that is Las Vegas!
PowerShell, C-Sharp and DDE The Power Within
aka Exploiting MS16-032 via Excel DDE without macros. The modified exploit script and video are at the end.
A while ago this cool PowerShell exploit for MS16-032 was released by FuzzySecurity. The vulnerability exploited was in the secondary login function, which had a race condition for a leaked elevated thread handle, we wont go into much details about the vulnerability here though. It is a really awesome vulnerability if you want to read more details about it, I suggest you read James Forshaw’s blog post at Project Zero.
Handling Randomised MAC Addresses in MANA
mana development has been chugging along nicely. However, the OffSec crew politely asked us to move mana to proper releases a while back, which we’ve just done. This is about one of the many changes pushed in our first new set of releases since October 2014; 1.3.1-Fixy McFixface. There’s a longer summary of what’s new available at the previous release page 1.3-WPE & ACLs with the WPE functionality extensions from and inspired by Brad Antoniewicz’s work being the coolest from a pwnage perspective.
Where SensePost meets the real world
SensePost Training at Blackhat USA
What is SensePost infrastructure training about and what does it give you as a novice pentester? What does it give you as a pentester looking to move into infrastructure hacking? Training at SensePost focuses on learning the Trade and not just the trick, thus our focus is on your testing methodology rather than simply showing you some cool tools. And what is this methodology you may ask, well it is one that aims to emulate real-world scenarios and push you into doing the attacks that are actively happening.
Not-quite-triangulation using the who’s near me feature in location-aware web apps
When assessing web applications, we typically look for vulnerabilities such as SQLi and XSS, which are generally a result of poor input validation. However, logical input validation is just as important, and you can get tons of interesting info if it’s not done properly.
Take the plethora of mobile apps that let you find people that are using the same app nearby. Logical validation on the coordinates you send should check that
Too Easy – Adding Root CA’s to iOS Devices
With the recent buzz around the iMessage crypto bug from the John’s Hopkins team, several people pointed out that you would need a root CA to make it work. While getting access to the private key for a global root CA is probably hard, getting a device to trust a malicious root CA is sometimes phrased as difficult to do, but really isn’t. (There’s a brief technical note about this in the caveats section at the end.)
DET – (extensible) Data Exfiltration Toolkit
Often gaining access to a network is just the first step for a targeted attacker. Once inside, the goal is to go after sensitive information and exfiltrate it to servers under their control.
To prevent this from occuring, a whole industry has popped up with the aim of stopping exfiltration attacks. However, often these are expensive and rarely work as expected. With this in mind, I created the Data Exfiltration Toolkit (DET) to help both penetration testers testing deployed security devices and those admins who’ve installed and configured them, to ensure they are working as expected and detecting when sensitive data is leaving the network.