2017
Painless intro to the Linux userland heap
When looking at heap exploit tutorials most of the time I found myself lacking knowledge on the actual implementation and, soon, had the urge of knowing how it’s allocated and freed and why it’s done that way, memory wise. The best source of knowledge with regards to the implementation of the heap is itself, the source code. Do not fear it, thankfully it is widely commented! You can get (and…
Outlook Forms and Shells
Using MS Exchange and Outlook to get a foothold in an organisation, or to maintain persistence, has been a go to attack method for RedTeams lately. This attack has typically relied on using Outlook Rules to trigger the shell execution. Although Ruler makes accomplishing this really easy, it has, up until now, required a WebDAV server to host our shell/application. In most cases this is not an issue, but once…
The TRITON Won’t Protect You From Our Punches
Whilst on a Red Team assessment back in 2015, we were faced with a tough Data Leak Protection (DLP) and web content management gateway system called Forcepoint TRITON. One of the goals, besides gaining full access to the client, was to see if sensitive data could be exfiltrated from the internal network to attacker controlled servers. The first logical step was to analyse how this device functioned and identify any flaws. Forcepoint Triton, according…
Liniaal – Empire through Exchange
Getting access to an internal network is always great, keeping this access can be a whole other challenge. At times we want to fly below the radar and ensure our access doesn’t get detected or blocked by traditional network based solutions. To this end, communicating directly through an Exchange server can be very beneficial and solve both challenges. Ruler provides us with a means of getting a shell on an internal network.…
USaBUSe Linux updates
(If you’re new to this project, read the intro first) For the past few months, I’ve been working on porting the USaBUSe stack from the custom hardware (AVR+ESP8266) to the Linux USB gadget stack. I wanted to make the techniques more accessible to people unfamiliar with embedded development, and I also wanted to take advantage of the variety of possibilities inherent in having a fully featured Linux environment to work…
Pass the Hash with Ruler
We are taking Ruler and the abuse of Exchange on a road trip to Germany in March. Troopers have accepted our talk, “Ruler – Pivoting through Exchange” and we are looking forward to sharing the exciting extras that we’ve been building into Ruler, along with some secrets for using Exchange in your recon, exploitation and post-exploitation phases. https://www.troopers.de/events/troopers17/779_ruler_-_pivoting_through_exchange/ A while back I was asked (I think by @singe, but there…
Exploiting MS16-098 RGNOBJ Integer Overflow on Windows 8.1 x64 bit by abusing GDI objects
Starting from the beginning with no experience whatsoever in kernel land let alone exploiting it, I was always intrigued and fascinated by reverse engineering and exploit development. The idea was simple: find a 1-day patch with an exploitable bug but with no proof of concept exploit currently available, in order to start my reverse engineering and exploit dev journey with.Now the bug discussed here was not my initial choice: I…
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